比赛主题

反对暴力

social media violence

什么是暴力？世界卫生组织 (WHO) 将暴力定义为“以蓄意威胁或现实的形式对他人使用武力或权力，导致或可能导致对他人造成损害、死亡或心理伤害的情况。暴露的人。”家庭暴力包括虐待儿童、老人，尤其是配偶对妇女的暴力。在发达国家和发展中国家，暴力都是一个主要的公共卫生问题。对妇女的暴力是全世界的一个主要问题。根据律师的说法，暴力行为是“人们对自己的同类采取的侵略性和粗鲁行为，对他们造成重大或微不足道的损害或伤害。”这个概念强调了暴力与导致不可逆转的身体伤害的使用武力之间的联系。儿童、妇女和老人最容易受到暴力侵害。在这方面，个人暴力是在家庭暴力的范围内进行研究的。另一方面，个人暴力是导致集体暴力的一个组成部分。随之而来的损害也是根据个人所经历的事件从个人的角度进行评估的。使用武器是暴力活动中最常见的方法之一。枪支不仅是加剧暴力后果的一个组成部分，也是导致暴力的一个因素。随着私人武器的增长，包括我们自己国家在内的世界各地的暴力和致死事件都显着增加。持枪谋杀占总数的很大一部分。60% 的暴力死亡包括使用枪支。

The World Health Organization (WHO) defines violence as “a scenario in which physical force or power is used to another person in the form of a deliberate threat or actuality, resulting in or likely to result in damage, death, or psychological harm to the person exposed.”

Domestic violence includes abuse against children, the elderly, and, in particular, violence against women by a spouse. In both rich and developing countries, violence is a major public health issue. Violence against women is a major issue all around the world.

Acts of violence, according to lawyers, are “aggressive and rudeness that people engage in against their like, causing substantial or insignificant damage or injury to them.” This concept highlights the connection between violence and the use of force that results in irreversible physical injury. Children, women, and the elderly are the most vulnerable to violence.

Individual violence is researched within the umbrella of domestic violence in this regard. Individual violence, on the other hand, is a component that contributes to collective violence. The consequent damages are also assessed from an individual standpoint, based on the incident that person has gone through. The employment of weapons is one of the most common methods seen in violent activities.

Firearms, in addition to being a component that aggravates the outcome of violence, are also a factor that causes violence. With the growth of private weapons, there has been a significant surge in both violent and death-ending incidents around the world, including our own nation. Murders committed with guns account for a significant portion of the total. 60% of violent deaths include the use of a firearm.

关于这个主题

a)他们将发送的海报与以下一种或多种类型的暴力有关，

•针对妇女的暴力，

•针对儿童的暴力，

•针对老年人的暴力，

•对员工的暴力行为，

•针对残疾人的暴力，

•针对难民的暴力，

•针对动物的暴力，

•社交媒体暴力。

b)希望通过符合以下参与条件的暴力主题海报参与。

VIOLENCE AGAINST;

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women

children

refugees

disabled

employee

animals

大赛日期

开放报名：2021年11月1日

截止日期：2022 年 4 月 15 日

评委会评议：2022年4月17日至2022年4月25日

结果公布：2021年4月30日

大赛奖项

在比赛中排名前三的艺术家将获得1枚BIAH水晶牌匾、参赛证书和特别版目录。

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身体暴力、情感暴力、性暴力和经济暴力是对妇女的四种主要暴力类型。 身体暴力被定义为对伤者身体完整性的破坏。 使用武力产生的暴力会对人的身体造成暂时或永久的伤害，甚至可能导致死亡。 身体暴力也用于性暴力。 然而，为了被归类为性暴力，该行为必须是对个人性完整性的侵犯。 这种类型的攻击不一定是物理攻击。 性暴力包括例如言语性骚扰。 当情感和经济暴力发生时，不会得出任何结论。 实际上，它们是最普遍的，但也是最不常见的，因此是最难打击的暴力类型。

Physical, emotional, sexual, and economic violence are the four main types of violence against women. Physical violence is defined as a breach of the wounded person’s physical integrity. The violence produced by the use of physical force can inflict temporary or permanent harm to a person’s body, and can even result in death. Physical violence is also used in the practice of sexual violence. However, in order to be classified as sexual violence, the act must be of the magnitude of an assault on the person’s sexual integrity. This type of attack does not necessarily have to be physical. Sexual violence includes, for example, verbal sexual harassment. When emotional and economic violence occurs, no conclusions are made. In reality, they are the most prevalent, but also the least common, and hence the most difficult kinds of violence to combat.

在所有暴力案件中，针对儿童的暴力案件是危害最大的案件，也是最隐蔽、最不报的案件。 针对儿童的暴力行为通常被称为虐待儿童，因为它会阻碍儿童的发展。 从最广泛的意义上讲，身体虐待被描述为“对孩子的非意外伤害”。 最普遍的例子是身体虐待和殴打青少年。 身体虐待被定义为“导致出现瘀斑、骨折、烧伤和其他对身体造成身体伤害的病变的虐待”。 非意外伤害和虐待儿童是身体虐待的例子。

Cases of violence against children are the ones that do the most harm among all cases of violence, and they are the ones that are the most concealed and unreported. Violence against children is commonly referred to as child abuse since it impedes the child’s development. In its widest meaning, physical abuse is described as “non-accidental damage to a kid.” The most prevalent type of instance is physical abuse and beating of a youngster. Physical abuse is defined as “abuse that causes the appearance of ecchymoses, fractures, burns, and other lesions that inflict physical harm to the body.” Non-accidental injuries and child abuse are examples of physical abuse.

难民是“有充分理由害怕因种族、宗教、国籍、特定社会团体的成员身份或政治观点而受到迫害的人，因此离开他/她的国家并且无法或不愿返回 因为他/她的恐惧”。 拥有难民身份的人已经在自己的国家，在逃亡过程中，在庇护国； 他们是强奸、迫害、恐怖主义和种族清洗等多种形式暴力的受害者。 针对难民妇女的暴力行为与儿童一样普遍。 他们面临诸如对妇女的性暴力和身体暴力、剥削和歧视、被迫从事性工作等情况。

A refugee is “a person who has a well-founded fear of being persecuted because of his/her race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group or political opinion and therefore leaves his/her country and is unable or unwilling to return because of his/her fear”. Persons with refugee status are already in their own country, in the process of escape, in the country of asylum; They are the victims of many forms of violence such as rape, persecution, terrorism and ethnic cleansing. Violence against refugee women is as common as children. They are exposed to situations such as sexual and physical violence against women, exploitation and discrimination, being forced into sex work.

残障暴力是近年来针对残障人士的最突出的行为类别。 障碍带来的限制也限制了人们在遭受暴力时的反应。 基本上，问题在于限制一项或多项日常关键任务的身体或精神障碍者的反应受到限制。 此外，护理人员的攻击性在这一人群中尤为突出，其中护理更为重要。

Disabled violence has been the most conspicuous category of acts against disabled persons in recent years. The limitation imposed by handicap also limits people’s responses when they are subjected to violence. Basically, the issue is that a person with a physical or mental impairment that restricts one or more key daily tasks is restricted in response. In addition, caregiver aggression comes to the fore in this demographic, where care is more significant.

“围攻”是一个包括各个阶段的过程。 形成过程中涉及各种心理因素，并对目标人群的健康产生不利影响。 对受害者影响最大的“围攻”的频率、重复次数和持续时间。 心理暴力越大，持续时间越长，其影响就越大。 因遭受心理暴力而变得不快乐和孤僻的人的私人和社交生活会受到影响。 “围攻”过程中经常使用的方式之一是诽谤或诽谤受害者。 被害人的表现、能力和技巧虽然高，但表现不充分，或者一些以前没有投诉的错误可能会被视为问题。

“Mobbing” is a process that includes various stages. Various psychological factors are involved in the formation process and adversely affect the health of the targeted person. The frequency, repetition and duration of the “mobbing” that affect the victim the most. The greater the psychological violence and the longer its duration, the greater its effect. The private and social life of the person who becomes unhappy and withdrawn by being exposed to psychological violence is affected. One of the ways frequently used in the process of “mobbing” is to defame or defame the victim. Although the victim’s performance, ability and skill are high, they are shown as inadequate or some mistakes that were not subject to complaint before may be seen as a problem.