2024UIA-霍普杯国际大学生建筑设计竞赛作品展太强了
编者按:
2024年11月30日,由国际建筑师协会(UIA)为国际主办单位,天津大学建筑学院、内蒙古工业大学建筑学院、《城市环境设计》(UED)杂志社主办,大连理工大学建筑与艺术学院联合主办,上海霍普建筑设计事务所股份有限公司独家冠名的“2024 UIA-霍普杯国际大学生建筑设计竞赛”评审会在辽宁大连理工大学成功举办!
本届UIA-霍普杯由2012年普利兹克建筑奖得主中国美术学院建筑艺术学院院长王澍(Wang Shu)担任主席并拟定题目“空间重构——重建城市密度”。组委会邀请到15位国内外知名建筑师、建筑教育家担任评委,在进行多轮评图与讨论交流后,最终为此次竞赛落槌定音,甄选出52组获奖作品,其中包括一等奖1组,二等奖3组,三等奖8组,优秀奖19组,入围奖21组。评审结果备受瞩目,现在就为您揭晓“2024 UIA-霍普杯国际大学生建筑设计竞赛”全部获奖名单!
▲评审会现场照片©UIA-HYP CUP
本次霍普杯,我出的题目:空间重构——重建城市密度,既是当下中国城市更新中的问题,也是建筑师面对的复杂难题。如何在复杂多样的城市文化遗存与强烈的发展愿望之间保持平衡。让我所喜的是,参加竞赛的年青建筑学子迎难而上,呈现出活跃的、多样的、有质量的思考与表达。可以期待,城市房地产式的发展的没落,为年青一代的建筑学子呈现出一个需要更深刻的原创性设计的新阶段,对好的建筑师来说,这更让人兴奋。
——王澍
AWARDS ANNOUNCED
奖项揭晓
The First Prize
一等奖
地下城的颂歌
Chants to the Undertown
The Second Prize
二等奖
城市留白
Leave it blank
渐进地生长
Progressive Replication
褶居
Folding Living
The Third Prize
三等奖
The Honorable Mentions and Finalist
优秀奖与入围奖
!!恭喜以上获奖同学!!
REVIEW MEETING
评审现场直击
11月30日,“2024 UIA-霍普杯国际大学生建筑设计竞赛”评审会正式开幕,天津大学建筑学院讲席教授、UIA-霍普杯国际大学生建筑设计竞赛组织委员会主席孔宇航担任本届竞赛主持,2024 UIA-霍普杯国际大学建筑设计竞赛评委会主席、2012年普利兹克建筑奖得主、中国美术学院建筑艺术学院院长王澍,2024 UIA-霍普杯国际大学生建筑设计竞赛评委会执行主席、中国工程院院士、全国工程勘察设计大师、中国建筑设计研究院有限公司总建筑师崔愷,大连理工大学建筑与艺术学院院长、党委副书记、教授、博士生导师蔡军分别致辞。
▲评审会成员照片©UIA-HYP CUP
天津大学建筑学院讲席教授、UIA-霍普杯国际大学生建筑设计竞赛组织委员会主席孔宇航宣读评审规则后,评审环节正式展开。国际评委与国内评委进行热烈讨论,在多轮严格筛选后,评选出最终获奖名单。
▲评审会现场照片©UIA-HYP CUP
▲UIA-霍普杯2024大合影
后续更多精彩内容,敬请期待!
COMPETITION REVIEW
竞赛回顾
竞赛主题
空间重构——重建城市密度
Spatial Restructuring:Reestablishing Urban Density
题目解析
中国城市发展已进入全面城市更新的重要时期,城市建设已由大规模增量建设转为存量提质改造和增量结构调整并重。政府的这个判断,明确了大拆大建的城市发展阶段的结束,也是及时的纠偏。
China's urban development has entered an important period of comprehensive urban renewal,and urban construction has shifted from large-scale incremental construction to equal emphasis on improvement of existing buildings and structural adjustment of the newly built ones.This decision of the government clearly indicates the end of the urban development stage of large-scale demolition and construction,and is also a timely correction.
过去三十年中国城市的发展模式是典型欧美城市郊区扩张模式,这种粗糙模式一方面蕴含未来可能爆发的严重社会问题,另一方面,对中国各地经历数千年积淀形成的固有优秀传统城市肌理、密度与文化造成毁灭性破坏。所以,必须让各地城市认识到:城市与乡镇更新不是各地城市与乡镇因为建设土地受限不得不采取的发展策略,而是重建中国自我城市文化、推动真正的城市文化复兴的一条必须走的路径。这个认识的前提是对中国城市文化濒临崩溃的危机感。
The development model of Chinese cities in the past thirty years is a typical suburban expansion model in Europe and America.On one hand,this rough model contains serious social problems that may erupt in the future,and on the other hand,it causes destructive damage to traditional urban texture,density,and culture accumulated over thousands of years in various parts of China.Therefore,it is necessary to make the decision-makers in cities across the country realize that urban and rural renewal is not a development strategy that cities and towns have to adopt due to limited lands for construction,but a necessary path to rebuild China's own urban culture and promote true urban cultural revival.The premise of this understanding is a sense of crisis towards the collapse of Chinese urban culture.
但是,简单的保留原状几乎是不可能的。无论从更新的成本考虑,还是从保护城市的肌理、密度考虑,例如开发强度是否能够突破,能够突破到什么程度?在城市与乡镇资金负担严重的情况下,如何平衡保护与发展的冲突?如果城乡肌理保护是不可以突破的底线,如何解决历史老城区与乡镇街道细密,地块细碎导致的建设不方便?老城区与老乡镇建筑密度高,也因此形成特有氛围与人气,如何解决原有城市规划规范、建筑规范、消防规范与这种状况的冲突?如何界定什么需要保护?城乡更新的保护范围从文化记忆和生活形态保护的角度出发一定会突破以往历史建筑的保护范围,这个范围具体如何界定?更新就意味着建设,为了平衡资金就往往意味着加大强度的建设,这种建设是要套保护性法规还是新建筑法规?高密度街区如何实现生态街区建设?如果说城市人气和服务业需要足够的密度,高密度街区在有大量居住功能的情况下如何做到最大程度的开放?这些是建筑更新设计在一开始就必须考虑的基本问题。
However,it is almost impossible to simply preserve the original state,whether considering the cost of updating or the protection of texture and density of the city.For example,is it possible to make a breakthrough in development intensity and to what extent?How to balance the conflict between protection and development in the context of severe financial burden on cities and towns?If the protection of urban and rural texture is an unbreakable bottom line,how can we solve the inconvenience of construction caused by the dense and fragmented plots/streets in historical urban areas and towns?The high density of buildings in historical urban areas and towns has formed a unique atmosphere and popularity.How to solve the conflict between the existing standards on urban planning,building&fire safety and this situation?How to define what needs protection?From the perspective of protecting cultural memory and lifestyle,the protection scope of urban and rural renewal will definitely break through the protection scope of historical buildings.How to define this scope specifically?Updating means construction,and in order to balance funds,it often means increasing the intensity of construction.Should this construction comply with regulations for historical buildings or for new buildings?How to achieve ecological block construction in high-density neighborhoods?If urban popularity and service industry require sufficient density,how can high-density neighborhoods achieve maximum openness with a large number of residential functions?These are the basic issues that architectural renewal design must consider from the beginning.
如果城市更新的底线要求,坚持“留改拆”并举、以保留利用提升为主,鼓励小规模、渐进式有机更新和微改造,注重生态修复,防止大拆大建。那么,下一步中国城乡规划建设全面转向以城乡更新为主,意味着现有设计院的短期、快速、大团队、统一规划、一次性设计、过度商业化、套路化的工作模式全面失效。
If the bottom line requirement for urban renewal is to adhere to the principle of"retaining,renovating,and demolishing,"with a focus on preservation,reuse and improvement,encouraging small-scale and gradual organic renewal and micro renovation,paying attention to ecological restoration,and preventing large-scale demolition and construction,then,the next step in China's urban and rural planning and construction would be a total shift,a shift towards urban and rural renewal,which means that the existing design institutes'work models(short-term design,rapid project,large team,unified planning,one-time design,excessive commercialization and routine)will become completely ineffective.
建筑师需要重新设想一种混合了城市规划与建筑设计双重标准和深度的设计方式。在自己所在城市高密度老城区选择一个500米见方的区块,以城市路网肌理、密度原则上不可改动为前提,与居民充分沟通,慎重考虑“留、改、拆”的对象,按照5千人的居住密度重构一个居住和服务业混合的开放街区和生态街区。并在设计一开始就同时思考什么是合适的实施策略和建造方式。
Architects need to reimagine a design approach that combines the dual standards and depth of urban planning and architectural design.Choose a 500X500m block in a high-density old urban area in your city,and try to redesign it based on the premise that the texture and density of the urban road network cannot be changed.Communicate fully with local residents,carefully consider what shall be"retained,renovated,or demolished,"and try to reconstruct an open,eco-friendly block that combines residential functions and service industries for a given population of 5,000 people.At the beginning of your design,consider what shall be appropriate implementation strategies and ways of construction.
这应该是一种仍然保有城市记忆的状态。
It should be a state where urban memories are still preserved.
题目解析由2024 UIA-霍普杯国际大学建筑设计竞赛评委会主席、2012年普利兹克建筑奖得主、中国美术学院建筑艺术学院院长王澍王澍提供
奖项设置
一等奖1组
获奖证书+奖金10万元人民币(含税);
二等奖3组
获奖证书+奖金各3万元人民币(含税);
三等奖8组
获奖证书+奖金各1万元人民币(含税);
优秀奖若干名,颁发获奖证书
优秀指导教师奖若干名,颁发获奖证书。
1st Prize(1 team):
Certificate and 100,000 RMB(before tax);
2nd Prize(3 teams):
Certificate and 30,000 RMB(before tax);
3rd Prize(8 teams):
Certificate and 10,000 RMB(before tax);
Honorable Mentions(several teams):Certificate;
Advisors of prize-winning projects will also be awarded with certificates.
“2024 UIA-霍普杯国际大学生建筑设计竞赛”评审委员会
-评委会主席-
Jury Chairman
王澍:2012年普利兹克建筑奖得主,中国美术学院建筑艺术学院院长,法国建筑科学院外籍院士,建筑学家、建筑教育家、建筑设计师
Wang Shu:Winner of Pritzker Architecture Prize,2012,Dean of the School of Architecture,China Academy of Art Foreign academician of the French Academy of Building Sciences,Architect,architectural educator,and architectural designer
-评委会执行主席-
Executive Jury Chairman
崔愷:中国工程院院士,全国工程勘察设计大师,中国建筑设计研究院有限公司总建筑师。
Cui Kai:Academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering,National Engineering Survey and Design Master,Chief Architect of CADG.
-竞赛组委会主席-
Organizing Committee
孔宇航:天津大学建筑学院讲席教授
Kong Yuhang:Chair Professor of the School of Architecture,Tianjin University.
-国内评委-
庄惟敏:中国工程院院士,全国工程勘察设计大师,清华大学教授、博士生导师,清华大学建筑设计研究院首席总建筑师
Zhuang Weimin:Academician of Chinese Academy of Engineering,National Master of Engineering Survey and Design,Professor and Doctoral Supervisor of Tsinghua University,Chief Architect of Tsinghua University Architectural Design and Research Institute.
李翔宁:同济大学校长助理,教授、博士生导师,长江学者特聘教授,上海建筑学会副理事长,国际建筑评论家委员会主任委员
Li Xiangning:Assistant to the President,Professor,and Doctoral Supervisor at Tongji University Changjiang Scholar,Distinguished Professor,Vice Chairman of the Architectural Society of Shanghai,China
张彤:东南大学建筑学院院长、教授、博士生导师,江苏省设计大师
Zhang Tong:Dean,Professor,and Doctoral Supervisor at the School of Architecture,Southeast University,Design Master of Jiangsu Province
张鹏举:全国工程勘察设计大师,内蒙古工业大学建筑学院院长
Zhang Pengju:National Engineering Survey and Design Master,Dean of the School of Architecture,Inner Mongolia University of Technology
蔡军:大连理工大学建筑与艺术学院院长、党委副书记、教授、博士生导师
Cai Jun:Dean,Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee,Professor,and Doctoral Supervisor at the School of Architecture and Art,Dalian University of Technology
龚俊:上海霍普建筑设计事务所股份有限公司董事长、总经理
Gong Jun:President and General Manager at HYP-ARCH DESIGN
-国际评委名单-
罗伯特·利弗西:美国俄亥俄州立大学建筑学院荣誉教授、建筑学院前院长
Robert Livesey:Professor emeritus of architecture and former director,Knowlton School,The Ohio State University
斯特拉·穆特吉:Cave_bureau联合创始人及总监,路易·康建筑设计访问助理教授
Stella Mutegi:Co-founder and director of Cave_bureau,Louis I.Kahn Visiting Assistant Professor of Architectural Design
施特凡·瑞沃勒:德国gmp国际建筑设计有限公司合伙人
Stephan Rewolle:Partner of Gerkan,Marg&Partners(gmp)
艾瑞克·舒登弗里:香港大学建筑学院副教授、原建筑系主任
Eric Schuldenfrei:Associate Professor and Former Head of the Department of Architecture,University of Hong Kong
米歇尔·舒马赫:德国汉诺威大学建筑与景观学院前院长,德国施耐德+舒马赫设计集团合伙人
Michael Schumacher:Former Dean of the School of Architecture and Landscape Architecture,Hannover University;Co-founder of schneider+schumacher
槻桥修:神户大学工学院教授,Teehouse建筑设计事务所
Osamu Tsukihashi:Professor of Graduate School of Engineering,Kobe University;Director of Architects Teehouse
-特邀嘉宾-
黄居正:《建筑学报》执行主编
Executive Editor,Journal of Architecture.
国际主办
国际建筑师协会(UIA)
主办单位
天津大学建筑学院
内蒙古工业大学建筑学院
《城市环境设计》(UED)杂志社
联合主办机构
大连理工大学建筑与艺术学院
指导机构
全国高等学校建筑学专业教育评估委员会
独家冠名
上海霍普建筑设计事务所股份有限公司
协办单位
清华大学建筑学院
同济大学建筑与城市规划学院
东南大学建筑学院
华南理工大学建筑学院
哈尔滨工业大学建筑学院
西安建筑科技大学建筑学院
重庆大学建筑城规学院
International Supporter
Union International des Architectes(UIA)
Hosting Organizations
School of Architecture,Tianjin University
School of Architecture,Inner Mongolia University of Technology Urban Environment Design(UED)Magazine
Co-hosting Organization
School of Architecture&Fine Art,Dalian University of Technology
Advising Institutions
Chinese National Evaluation Committee of Higher Architecture Education
Exclusive Naming Sponsor
Shanghai HYP-ARCH Architectural Design Consultant Co.Ltd.
Co-organizers
School of Architecture,Tsinghua University
College of Architecture and Urban Planning,Tongji University
School of Architecture,Southeast University
School of Architecture,South China University of Technology
School of Architecture,Harbin Institute of Technology
School of Architecture,Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology
Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning,Chongqing University
合作媒体
撰文|2024霍普杯组委会
编辑|2024霍普杯组委会、
《城市环境设计》(UED)新媒体部
原文详见(复制以下链接进浏览器查看):
https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/gUSrv5tN-pOGHYOnKtk5yw